Gluten-Free Apple Butter Loaf Cake

I know that there is nothing more tedious than reading about other people's special diets, but I'm going to be posting about gluten-free baking more frequently here and I would like to explain the shift. I'll try to keep things brief, but obviously, if you have questions about any of it, please feel free to ask away below.

I recently stopped eating gluten for good. It was a long time coming. Several years ago, after the fog of my second pregnancy lifted, I noticed lots of persistent and painful digestive symptoms. On my doctor's advice, I tried eliminating various foods out of my diet. The most noticeable difference happened when I stopped eating gluten, but, I mean, I love gluten. I LOVE IT. I love eating it and baking with it, bread and pies and pasta and toast and cakes and cookies and and and…I really just didn't want it to be true. Plus, some pesky and particularly worrying symptoms remained regardless of what I ate or didn't eat.

I ended up having a colonoscopy, during which a pretty large precancerous polyp was discovered and removed. It was a scary experience. The handsome gastroenterologist, who'd been a little scornful about why I was showing up for a colonoscopy at the age of 40, turned white as a sheet after the procedure and told me that my GP, who had insisted on the colonoscopy despite my young age, had saved my life. Uh, yay? Around the same time, I was diagnosed with stress-related gastritis. During the endoscopy for that, I was tested for celiac disease, which turned out to be negative, thankfully.

I took a course of antibiotics for the gastritis and tried to reduce my stress (ha ha haaaa) and things slowly calmed down. Still, even when all the scary stuff was out of the way, I still dealt regularly with pain and bloating and other unpleasant things. I tried the FODMAP diet for a while, which sort of helped. I tried replacing all regular bread with sourdough, which also sort of helped. But eventually, I cut gluten out entirely, and it has made a world of difference. In fact, it made me realize for just how long I'd been dealing with digestive pain, anxiety and distress. It long predates having children, that's for sure.

So that's that. I don't have celiac, but I do have gluten intolerance. I've stopped eating gluten, but luckily, I don't have to worry too much about cross-contamination. For example, when we have pasta for dinner, I make regular pasta for my family and gluten-free pasta for me, but when I have to test the pasta, I know that half a wheat noodle isn't going to hurt me. But I recently ate a piece of regular birthday cake at Bruno's birthday (how bad could it be to have just one piece?) and I was in so much pain and discomfort the next day that I really regretted it (damn, it was a good piece of cake, though).

Going gluten-free without celiac disease isn't a terrible hardship. Good-quality gluten-free pasta and bread isn't that hard to find anymore (and I'm lucky enough to live sort of close to the most amazing gluten-free sourdough bakery called Aera) and I have loved the challenge of discovering the huge variety of Asian noodles that are naturally gluten-free, as well as cooking more with rice and other gluten-free grains. But gluten-free baking really is a whole other ball of wax.

As I wrote on Instagram the other day, after a lifetime of home baking, it's been humbling, to say the least, to dip my toes into the waters of gluten-free baking. So much trial and error. So many failed experiments. What I have realized is that my only goal, really, is to learn to make gluten-free things that are delicious in their own right and that people will want to eat even if they aren't gluten-intolerant.

Gluten-Free Apple Butter Sweet Bread

Which means that now I can finally get to the thing I really wanted to tell you about! This cake!

The recipe originally comes from the self-titled baking fairy godmother herself, Erin Jeanne McDowell, and isn't gluten-free to start with, but I fiddled with the ingredients a little bit (after an ill-fated experiment with a different applesauce cake that was so sandy as to be rather repulsive) and ended up with a cake so tender and lovely that we couldn't stop eating it. It was my tea break cake and Hugo's breakfast cake for nearly a week! It's the kind of cake that you want living on your counter permanently, with a velvety crumb, a wonderfully chewy-crunchy top and a whole lot of cozy flavor.

You'll need apple butter, which I make every fall after we go apple picking, using this brilliant recipe. This year I made the apple butter in the Instant Pot, which made things go so much quicker, so I very much recommend that little shortcut. You'll also need an all-purpose gluten-free flour blend. I use one from Schär, because it's what I can get at my local grocery store here. Two things I've learned from kind commenters and some reading is that adding a little bit of oat flour to a gluten-free cake or cookie can help provide a better, less gritty crumb and that it's essential to let gluten-free cake batter (and other baking mixtures, I assume) sit a bit to hydrate the flours properly. I reduced the amount of sugar from the original and I think it's the perfect amount of sweet.

Below you'll find the recipe as I made it (the original is here). I hope you like it as much as we did. Next time, I'll try folding in a handful of walnuts and the time after that, a handful of fresh cranberries. (If you stick to the original recipe, I still think you can leave out the brown sugar entirely.)

And if you have any tips or tricks or favorite gluten-free recipes or sites or books to recommend, have at it in the comments! I'd be so grateful.

Gluten-Free Apple Butter Loaf Cake
Makes one 9-inch loaf cake
Print the recipe!

1 cup/130 grams all-purpose gluten-free flour blend
½ cup/60 grams oat flour
1 teaspoon baking soda
1 teaspoon ground cinnamon
½ teaspoon ground allspice
¼ teaspoon freshly grated nutmeg
½ teaspoon fine sea salt
½ cup/120 milliliters vegetable oil
½ cup/100 grams granulated sugar
2 large eggs, at room temperature
1 ½ teaspoons vanilla extract
¾ cup/180 milliliters apple butter
¼ cup/60 milliliters plain yogurt
1 1/2 tablespoons turbinado sugar, or to taste

1. Heat the oven to 350 degrees F (180 Celsius) and line a 9-by-5-inch loaf pan with parchment paper. In a medium bowl, whisk together the all-purpose flour, oat flour, baking soda, cinnamon, allspice, nutmeg and salt to combine. Set aside.

2. In a large bowl, whisk the oil and sugar until well combined. Add the eggs one at a time and whisk well after each addition to incorporate. Whisk in the vanilla extract.

3. Add the flour mixture and stir just to combine. Add the apple butter and yogurt and mix well to incorporate. Pour the batter into the prepared loaf pan and smooth the top. Set aside to rest for 8-10 minutes.

4. Sprinkle the surface of the loaf generously with turbinado sugar. Bake until a toothpick inserted into the center comes out clean, 45 to 55 minutes. Let cool for 20 minutes in the pan, then, using the parchment paper as a sling, pull the cake out onto a rack to cool completely before slicing and serving. The cake, loosely wrapped with plastic wrap, will last at room temperature for five days.

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75 responses to “Erin Jeanne McDowell’s Gluten-Free Apple Butter Loaf Cake”

  1. Luisa Avatar

    I’ve not yet tried a GF pizza dough, either homemade or delivered…I miss pizza a lot! Looking forward to experimenting with dough recipes soon.

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  2. Tricia Avatar
    Tricia

    I am not gf, but my brother was diagnosed with celiac a few years ago so I have learned some baking adjustments. Stella Park’s Iconic American Desserts has some worthwhile gf adjustments to classic recipes. Her hazelnut brownies are divine, and the snickerdoodles are also great (though they take many types of flours).

    Like

  3. Elizabeth Winston Avatar
    Elizabeth Winston

    I second the einkorn recommendation if you can get ahold of it! I went gluten-free for the same reasons a few years ago and really mourned not being able to do “real” baking. Discovering einkorn has been such a happy revelation. I still use full on gluten free pastas because there are some quite good brown rice options (TJ’s, Jovial) which I like a lot and I figure are still more nutritious than the einkorn pasta I’ve tried.

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  4. Deb Avatar
    Deb

    I made your cake today and it was delicious! I’m so happy right now! I couldn’t easily find apple butter so I substituted Bonne Maman Intense Strawberry Fruit Spread. Will be searching for apple butter for the next cake. I’ve struggled for 4 years with gluten free baking. I think adding the oat flour and letting the batter rest were keys to success.
    So sorry that you are gluten intolerant!! I was distraught when I finally figured out that I too was intolerant. Looking forward to more of your delicious GF recipes.
    Wishing you continued good health, happiness and peace. XX

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  5. Ess Avatar
    Ess

    Thank you. I do this too. It helps a lot.

    Like

  6. Kat Avatar
    Kat

    Hello Luisa–so glad to see you back here! I am a deep lover of all things glutinous but my partner is gluten free, so I’ve been on a gf journey to bring baked things back to her life. We’ve gotten a lot of good results from GF on a Shoestring, which is a silly title for a deeply researched and thoughtful blog and book series. (We don’t love her bread, but the basics for things like cookies and muffins are really sound–and her flour research is top notch.)
    The main thing being that the key is to get really finely-ground flours, which helps with both the grittiness sometimes present in GF foods as well as the rise/gumminess. We’ve tried them all and we LOVE Better Batter flour, which may not be available to you, for its ease and ability to substitute in things, but also have had great success with Authentic Foods brand flours, available on Amazon. In France, we loved the GF bakery Chambelland, and they sell some great flour there. The NoGlu cookbook (French, available in English) also has some real winners. Hoping one of those leads you in a good direction.
    I love your recipe style–simple, delicious, cozy, and wholesome–and have spent many years collecting resources for my kind of food, especially baking. To re-work everything to be GF is hard! But I am finding joy in discovery and experimentation, and my partner’s excitement when she gets to eat something she hasn’t eaten in 20 years is so worth it. Wishing you the best of luck and health on your journey.

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  7. Jill Avatar
    Jill

    Thank you, these look great!

    Like

  8. Ena Avatar
    Ena

    Do you think applesauce would work instead of apple butter?

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  9. Luisa Avatar

    Applesauce is looser and less intensely flavored, so I don’t think it would work – I tried applesauce in a different cake a few weeks ago and it was sort of a disaster. But you could use the applesauce to make apple butter and then use that?

    Like

  10. Donna Avatar
    Donna

    My go-to gluten free cake is Nigella Lawsons‘s Lemon Polenta cake: https://www.nigella.com/recipes/lemon-polenta-cake
    It’s considerably sweeter than typical German cakes – I make it with a little less sugar and a lot less drizzle (and I usually make the dairy-free version with olive oil instead of butter, just because I enjoy the flavour). I regularly get asked for the recipe!

    Like

  11. Alicia Avatar
    Alicia

    I saved up this blog post like a dessert to have once I’d finished my more obligatory reading, so I’m late to comment here. I’m sorry you’ve had to give up the gluten you love, but I have to admit I’m a little selfishly excited to have more gluten free recipes from you!
    I second the recommendation for the ATK “How Can It Be Gluten Free” cookbooks (there are two) even though I often veer far away from their recipes at least I know why and can anticipate the result with one significant exception: they opt for a quick, baking powder assisted rise for breads and I have found that the opposite is best. I leave out the baking powder and use regular (not instant) yeast, letting the dough rise at room temp for 2-3 hours to develop flavor. Then I punch it down (squish really) and bake immediately without a second rise. I get great ovenspring every time. I also recommend using a perforated pan like the one used for Danish rye to help bake off the extra moisture, and as a bonus you can skip the foil collar too.
    Looking forward to everything you’ll be making!

    Like

  12. Kelsey Avatar
    Kelsey

    Try Jovial tagliatelle, made with eggs. The noodles are savory, chewy, delicious. Maybe too long for soup, but they’d be easy to snap in half.

    Like

  13. Ute Avatar
    Ute

    Liebe Luisa,
    in Ottolenghis Sweet gibt es einen superleckeren glutenfreien Kuchen “Belindas Schokokuchen ohne Mehl”, schmeckt wie Bounty.
    In Melissa Fortis “The Italian Baker” sind auch glutenfreie Rezepte, aber die habe ich noch nicht probiert.
    Und auf dem Blog von Chiara Passion, den ich sehr liebe, gibt es auch welche:
    https://www.chiarapassion.com/?s=senza+glutine
    Schöne Grüße aus Charlottenburg, Ute

    Like

  14. Ute Avatar
    Ute

    Und Yvette van Bovens Orangentarte mit Polenta,
    so köstlich!!! Der Trick ist, dass man die Orangen eine Stunde kocht.
    Herzlich, Ute

    Like

  15. Katie I. Avatar
    Katie I.

    Luisa, I’m so sorry to hear you’ve been in distress/battling the hard-to-pin-down digestive issues—not fun, I know. (It took a couple of years for me to be diagnosed with celiac disease. Ugh!) I’m glad you’re on the mend, and am so looking forward to the vigorous, tried-and-tested approach you’ll now bring to gluten free recipes (there are some really iffy ones out there!) Wishing you success in your gluten-free baking adventures!

    Like

  16. April Avatar
    April

    I made this last week exactly as written except I didn’t have any eggs so I used chia and it came out great! This week I have eggs, but no yogurt or dairy in the house, any ideas what I could use for the yogurt? My only idea is coconut milk with a little lemon juice…

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  17. Luisa Avatar

    Yikes, I’m not really sure? Since it’s such a small amount, I’d go with your idea of coconut milk and lemon juice…keep me posted!

    Like

  18. DBinghamny Avatar
    DBinghamny

    La Veneziane has fettucce pasta nests that you can smash to make a lovely approximation of traditional egg soup noodles. They’re not an egg noodle, but I don’t think you’ll miss the egg. Also, La V pasta doesn’t get mushy like other GF pastas.

    Like

  19. Dbinghamny Avatar
    Dbinghamny

    Yes, Authentic Foods’ flours are fabulous. Have tried many of them over the 14 years since my celiac diagnosis.

    Like

  20. DBinghamny Avatar
    DBinghamny

    Hello, Luisa!
    First, I LOVE your book! Made your Zimtsterne at the holidays this year to great appreciation.
    Second, after many years of GF baking (which followed a celiac diagnosis soon after graduating from pastry school in 2000, like a bad punch line) I would recommend several gluten-free flours: #1, most any from Authentic Foods. They are so finely milled, there is zero grit. They have a wonderful new-ish blend called Steve’s GF Cake Flour that has no XG but yet has excellent structure. Their GF Classical Blend is great for recipes where you want to adjust your XG %. Their Multi-Blend flour is marvelous and has XG, but know that it is not a 3/4-to-1 cup substitution for regular flour.
    Can also recommend the King Arthur and Bob’s Red Mill new 1-to-1 blends for everyday substitution, like pancake recipes and standard muffins.
    I’ve used the Cup4Cup AP blend with some success – ie dense brownies or recipes that have a small amount of flour plus a lot of structure from other ingredients, like cocoa powder or sugar – but beware that it’s got too much XG for delicate bakes. For example, it made Marion Cunningham’s airy nutmeg muffins collapse in on themselves.
    On the other hand, the Cup4Cup pie crust mix, is ridiculously yummy and unexpectedly easy to roll!! I don’t usually use mixes and it’s a bit pricey, but we keep a bag of this in the cupboard just in case. I’d just as soon use it as a from-scratch recipe, results-wise.

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  21. DBinghamny Avatar
    DBinghamny

    Sorry, meant that the Multi-Blend flour IS a 3/4-to-1 cup subsitution.
    Wishing you many delicious GF adventures…

    Like

  22. Carla Aylmore Avatar
    Carla Aylmore

    Hi Luisa
    Long time follower of yours! My husband has had similar symptoms and a colonoscopy and we briefly tried getting gluten free products but you’ve convinced me to give it a more thorough try!
    Anyway you must try this Nigella recipe which is naturally gluten free. I make it for friends who have gluten intolerance: https://www.nigella.com/recipes/flourless-chocolate-brownies-with-hot-chocolate-sauce
    Glad to hear you are feeling better 🙂 Love to see you writing here again! Xx

    Like

  23. a Avatar
    a

    Oh I hope that doctor’s more humble permanently! I fear, in some ways, that I would also feel better if I gave up gluten, but I haven’t gotten to the point of trying it yet. And I know from some other intolerances that feeling better is better than feeling lousy! Perhaps if I were just cooking for me I would give it a try… Glad you’re doing well!

    Like

  24. Isabel Avatar
    Isabel

    Hi! Have you tried making this recipe with a substitute for apple butter? Like puréed pumpkin or some sort of lemon situation? It’s so yummy that I want to recreate it with lots of different flavors. Thank you!

    Like

  25. Luisa Avatar

    No, I haven’t – but you should! Report back, if you like! 🙂

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