Gluten-Free Apple Butter Loaf Cake

I know that there is nothing more tedious than reading about other people's special diets, but I'm going to be posting about gluten-free baking more frequently here and I would like to explain the shift. I'll try to keep things brief, but obviously, if you have questions about any of it, please feel free to ask away below.

I recently stopped eating gluten for good. It was a long time coming. Several years ago, after the fog of my second pregnancy lifted, I noticed lots of persistent and painful digestive symptoms. On my doctor's advice, I tried eliminating various foods out of my diet. The most noticeable difference happened when I stopped eating gluten, but, I mean, I love gluten. I LOVE IT. I love eating it and baking with it, bread and pies and pasta and toast and cakes and cookies and and and…I really just didn't want it to be true. Plus, some pesky and particularly worrying symptoms remained regardless of what I ate or didn't eat.

I ended up having a colonoscopy, during which a pretty large precancerous polyp was discovered and removed. It was a scary experience. The handsome gastroenterologist, who'd been a little scornful about why I was showing up for a colonoscopy at the age of 40, turned white as a sheet after the procedure and told me that my GP, who had insisted on the colonoscopy despite my young age, had saved my life. Uh, yay? Around the same time, I was diagnosed with stress-related gastritis. During the endoscopy for that, I was tested for celiac disease, which turned out to be negative, thankfully.

I took a course of antibiotics for the gastritis and tried to reduce my stress (ha ha haaaa) and things slowly calmed down. Still, even when all the scary stuff was out of the way, I still dealt regularly with pain and bloating and other unpleasant things. I tried the FODMAP diet for a while, which sort of helped. I tried replacing all regular bread with sourdough, which also sort of helped. But eventually, I cut gluten out entirely, and it has made a world of difference. In fact, it made me realize for just how long I'd been dealing with digestive pain, anxiety and distress. It long predates having children, that's for sure.

So that's that. I don't have celiac, but I do have gluten intolerance. I've stopped eating gluten, but luckily, I don't have to worry too much about cross-contamination. For example, when we have pasta for dinner, I make regular pasta for my family and gluten-free pasta for me, but when I have to test the pasta, I know that half a wheat noodle isn't going to hurt me. But I recently ate a piece of regular birthday cake at Bruno's birthday (how bad could it be to have just one piece?) and I was in so much pain and discomfort the next day that I really regretted it (damn, it was a good piece of cake, though).

Going gluten-free without celiac disease isn't a terrible hardship. Good-quality gluten-free pasta and bread isn't that hard to find anymore (and I'm lucky enough to live sort of close to the most amazing gluten-free sourdough bakery called Aera) and I have loved the challenge of discovering the huge variety of Asian noodles that are naturally gluten-free, as well as cooking more with rice and other gluten-free grains. But gluten-free baking really is a whole other ball of wax.

As I wrote on Instagram the other day, after a lifetime of home baking, it's been humbling, to say the least, to dip my toes into the waters of gluten-free baking. So much trial and error. So many failed experiments. What I have realized is that my only goal, really, is to learn to make gluten-free things that are delicious in their own right and that people will want to eat even if they aren't gluten-intolerant.

Gluten-Free Apple Butter Sweet Bread

Which means that now I can finally get to the thing I really wanted to tell you about! This cake!

The recipe originally comes from the self-titled baking fairy godmother herself, Erin Jeanne McDowell, and isn't gluten-free to start with, but I fiddled with the ingredients a little bit (after an ill-fated experiment with a different applesauce cake that was so sandy as to be rather repulsive) and ended up with a cake so tender and lovely that we couldn't stop eating it. It was my tea break cake and Hugo's breakfast cake for nearly a week! It's the kind of cake that you want living on your counter permanently, with a velvety crumb, a wonderfully chewy-crunchy top and a whole lot of cozy flavor.

You'll need apple butter, which I make every fall after we go apple picking, using this brilliant recipe. This year I made the apple butter in the Instant Pot, which made things go so much quicker, so I very much recommend that little shortcut. You'll also need an all-purpose gluten-free flour blend. I use one from Schär, because it's what I can get at my local grocery store here. Two things I've learned from kind commenters and some reading is that adding a little bit of oat flour to a gluten-free cake or cookie can help provide a better, less gritty crumb and that it's essential to let gluten-free cake batter (and other baking mixtures, I assume) sit a bit to hydrate the flours properly. I reduced the amount of sugar from the original and I think it's the perfect amount of sweet.

Below you'll find the recipe as I made it (the original is here). I hope you like it as much as we did. Next time, I'll try folding in a handful of walnuts and the time after that, a handful of fresh cranberries. (If you stick to the original recipe, I still think you can leave out the brown sugar entirely.)

And if you have any tips or tricks or favorite gluten-free recipes or sites or books to recommend, have at it in the comments! I'd be so grateful.

Gluten-Free Apple Butter Loaf Cake
Makes one 9-inch loaf cake
Print the recipe!

1 cup/130 grams all-purpose gluten-free flour blend
½ cup/60 grams oat flour
1 teaspoon baking soda
1 teaspoon ground cinnamon
½ teaspoon ground allspice
¼ teaspoon freshly grated nutmeg
½ teaspoon fine sea salt
½ cup/120 milliliters vegetable oil
½ cup/100 grams granulated sugar
2 large eggs, at room temperature
1 ½ teaspoons vanilla extract
¾ cup/180 milliliters apple butter
¼ cup/60 milliliters plain yogurt
1 1/2 tablespoons turbinado sugar, or to taste

1. Heat the oven to 350 degrees F (180 Celsius) and line a 9-by-5-inch loaf pan with parchment paper. In a medium bowl, whisk together the all-purpose flour, oat flour, baking soda, cinnamon, allspice, nutmeg and salt to combine. Set aside.

2. In a large bowl, whisk the oil and sugar until well combined. Add the eggs one at a time and whisk well after each addition to incorporate. Whisk in the vanilla extract.

3. Add the flour mixture and stir just to combine. Add the apple butter and yogurt and mix well to incorporate. Pour the batter into the prepared loaf pan and smooth the top. Set aside to rest for 8-10 minutes.

4. Sprinkle the surface of the loaf generously with turbinado sugar. Bake until a toothpick inserted into the center comes out clean, 45 to 55 minutes. Let cool for 20 minutes in the pan, then, using the parchment paper as a sling, pull the cake out onto a rack to cool completely before slicing and serving. The cake, loosely wrapped with plastic wrap, will last at room temperature for five days.

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75 responses to “Erin Jeanne McDowell’s Gluten-Free Apple Butter Loaf Cake”

  1. Jen Avatar
    Jen

    Having gone gluten free for nearly the exact same reasons 8 years ago, I’m happy to hear you have also found a way to cook and bake gluten free that anyone would like. I am not Italian so the loss of noodles/pasta doesn’t hurt as much, but I do miss chicken noodle soup. If you ever find a perfect gluten free egg noodle, it would change my life for the good.

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  2. Patrice Berry Avatar
    Patrice Berry

    Thank you for sharing your story, Louisa. It will be a help to so many. I wonder if you’ve ever cooked with Jovial’s gluten free brown rice pasta? It’s the best on the market IMHO. If not, I encourage you to give it a try and also to look into einkorn flour (https://jovialfoods.com/ancient-einkorn/). Carla Bertolucci founded Jovial and produced einkorn flour in response to her daughter’s illness and her own digestive issues. I cook with only einkorn now and will never go back. It’s a beautiful, flavorful, nutritious flour that’s easily substituted in recipes. I make einkorn sourdough bread every week and it’s so much better than regular sourdough. Anyway, Just thought I’d pass that along. Wishing you peace and good health. 💜 Patrice

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  3. Whalin Avatar
    Whalin

    I had to be gluten free (& many other things free-ugh) while breast feeding my second son & discovered I could use a mix rice flour, oat flour, arrowroot flour & psyllium husks to make my own replacement flour since it was hard to find gluten free flour or bread where I lived. Here’s a bread recipe I developed for myself when my cravings for good sourdoug-ish bread got to me.
    https://www.food.com/recipe/gluten-free-farmhouse-sourdough-whole-wheat-bread-529037

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  4. Terry Avatar
    Terry

    Alice Medrich’s Flavor Flours is an amazing cookbook and I highly highly recommend it. Here, she uses the flours not as a replacement, but for the joy of each one, bringing out the flavors of oat and rice and corn etc.
    She also goes a bit into the science of baking techniques, which helped me understand how to do replacements with more than just trial and error.

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  5. David Avatar

    Finally! A way to use the apple butter I made a while back that my Frenchman won’t eat. (The color, and texture, have something to do with it…) So I’ll let him eat cake : )

    Like

  6. Deborah Avatar
    Deborah

    Flourless: Recipes for Naturally Gluten-Free Desserts by Nicole Spiridakis looks good – I have not had much chance to bake from it, but I bought it as one of my good friends has celiac.
    Let them Eat Cake by Gesine Bullock-Prado (yes, Sandra Bullock’s sister; she’s a trained pastry chef) has gluten free options in her recipes as well.
    Finally, Tartine All Day by Elizabeth Prueitt (the woman behind the famous San Francisco bakery Tartine) is gluten free – she is also gluten intolerant. She regularly posts gluten free recipes on her Instagram page. Her gingerbread financiers are DELICIOUS and a great way to use up egg whites.

    Like

  7. Lily Avatar
    Lily

    I was diagnosed with celiac disease last year at the beginning of the pandemic. I had been asymptomatic and it took a seriously bad anemia and a broken ankle to uncover the cause. I’ve been gluten free since. I realized that I didn’t know how much better I could feel until now.
    I’ve also tried to convert my favorite (gluten-ful) recipes to gluten free ones, one at a time. It was frustrating at first but hugely rewarding in the end.
    I look forward to your new chapter of baking. Good luck.

    Like

  8. Ess Avatar
    Ess

    Glad to hear you got that colonoscopy! Can you share some of the stress reduction techniques you used in a future post or newsletter edition? This cake cooks fab.

    Like

  9. Lisa Avatar

    I, too, had to switch to a gluten free diet… about 6 years ago which is crazy to think. It absolutely gets easier with time. Aran Goyogoa is my gluten free goddess. Seriously. Her book, Canelle et Vanille is my bible for GF bread. And she’s coming out with a purely baking book in October!
    While I’m sorry you suffered for so long, I am excited to see the beautiful recipes you come up with. It really is a different world of baking but an interesting one to be sure.

    Like

  10. Diane Avatar
    Diane

    I’ve been making your pear and cardamom cake for years, using gluten-free flour, and it’s fabulous.

    Like

  11. Rose Avatar
    Rose

    Sweet Laurel is a cookbook that is totally grain free and has some good recipes in it. Some aren’t as good as others, but the cakes are spot-on. They use almond flour and somehow still get a good rise and a beautiful layer cake for a birthday or celebration.

    Like

  12. Chase Avatar
    Chase

    So sorry for your loss! But so glad you’re feeling better. I was diagnosed with celiacs 3 years ago and it was so hard to come to terms with not eating gluten anymore. But with all the alternatives out there now it really has not been as bad as I thought. I like the “gluten free on a shoestring” blog for gf baking. And “feed me phoebe” has some great gf cooking recipes. Hang in there!

    Like

  13. Alison M. Avatar

    I’m not GF but I have a lot of family that is, so I’ve done a lot of GF baking.
    – Cup4Cup flour is easily my favorite gluten free flour blend. I’ve used it one for one by weight in many of my favorite recipes and I’m not sure an unsuspecting eater would know the resulting food was GF. (Though I don’t think I’d try it for bread). May be hard to get for you, though.
    – A few favorite naturally GF baked goods: pavlovas, your almond horns!, David Lebovitz’s GF brownies, the almond flour cake from Love, Cake’s boston cream pie, and a lot of things from Smitten Kitchen: the lighter-than-air chocolate cake (or the rolled version), her raspberry or chocolate macaroons, the clementine cake.
    – I don’t have a copy, but I know Bravetart’s cookbook has a lot of gluten free options and I trust her recipes 100%.
    I’m so glad they caught the polyp early.

    Like

  14. Alene Avatar
    Alene

    Your story is exactly my story, except for the pregnancy. I, too, got a colonoscopy at a pretty young age because there were polyps and colon cancer in my close family. Mine, though, have always been clear. I also did an elimination test and it came up with gluten and dairy being the problem. I adored baking and was almost in mourning when I had to stop. I used to take tastes of my husband’s dishes without a problem, but now, in my 60’s, I cannot have a crumb of gluten without getting wildly sick. I do bake gluten free, but it’s always a crap shoot. The test is my husband. If he eats it, that’s great. But he often doesn’t. I use tons of gluten free blogs for recipes, and I have Alice Medrich’s cookbook, along with others. With all my baking skills, the recipes don’t always come out. Oh well. I guess there are worse things in the world.

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  15. Alene Avatar
    Alene

    I love her recipes too!

    Like

  16. Luisa Avatar

    I’ll be on the look-out!

    Like

  17. Luisa Avatar

    They’re not available here in Germany, but I’ll keep an eye out for those products the next time I’m in the U.S.!

    Like

  18. Luisa Avatar

    Thank you so much!

    Like

  19. Luisa Avatar

    So many recommendations for this book! She’s magic.

    Like

  20. Luisa Avatar

    Ha! Tell him to put some in yogurt! xx

    Like

  21. Luisa Avatar

    Thank you so much! I have Tartine All Day, such a great book!

    Like

  22. Luisa Avatar

    Thank you! Hope your anemia is better now!

    Like

  23. Luisa Avatar

    Oh, how I wish I had techniques to share. The truth is that I am terrible at reducing stress, I feel it so deeply and it’s very rattling. Honestly, the best answer I have for you is that I’ve gotten less afraid of asking for help. And also, I read in bed alone every night before lights out. The calmest, best time in my day.

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  24. Luisa Avatar

    I am SO excited for her book. And she’s sending me a copy of her previous book! Can’t wait to get my hands into it.

    Like

  25. Luisa Avatar

    Oh, how lovely to hear this! Off I go to look for it… 🙂

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  26. Luisa Avatar

    Oh, wonderful! That rise…I miss it.

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  27. Luisa Avatar
  28. Luisa Avatar

    Thank you, thank you, for all these great tips! I can’t get Cup4Cup but you’d better believe I’m filling my suitcase with it on my next visit (sob!) to the U.S.! And yes, thank you, I’m glad too, phee-ew.

    Like

  29. Luisa Avatar

    There are definitely worse things, but it is so frustrating when baked goods don’t come out “right”, especially after you’ve spent time, money, and hope… I feel you!

    Like

  30. Susan Silva Avatar
    Susan Silva

    Luisa, The cup4 cup — https://www.cup4cup.com/recipes/ — and king arthur baking — https://shop.kingarthurbaking.com/essentials/gluten-free — websites offer an array of GF recipes that might interest you.
    Thank you for the GF apple butter cake recipe. My nephew loves apple butter and has just begun his GF journey. I know he will love your recipe.
    So glad you have such a sharp GP. Be well.

    Like

  31. Jill Avatar
    Jill

    I gave up gluten a few years ago due to an intolerance (a doctor suggested it because I developed nerve damage from inflammation? it’s very wild what it can speed along in bodies, glad you’re all right). Not happy you gave it up, but happy to get more recipes! If you have ideas for gluten-free and minimal to no egg baked goods (as if gluten free isn’t hard enough!), I’d be very interested, as I sadly have to minimize egg intake for similar reasons.

    Like

  32. E. B. Avatar
    E. B.

    Trader Joe’s has a gluten free egg noodle. Its in the refrigerator section

    Like

  33. Luisa Avatar

    You have to check out https://theloopywhisk.com/ who has tons of great baking recipes for all kinds of special diets, as well as http://www.bojongourmet.com

    Like

  34. Abby Avatar
    Abby

    Like so many others above – I’m NOT happy to hear about your colonscopy (and doctor’s subsequent panic) but my sister went through the same thing but for digestive issues – tried eliminating different food groups and when her GP suggested the unlikely idea of eliminating gluten (I guess this was MORE than a few years ago!), suddenly her constant chronic pain, and digestive issues were reduced significantly AND very quickly. She does not have celiac but is very very careful about her kitchen and eating (going to a new restaurant with her can be very difficult, as she interrogates the wait staff extensively) and is now VERY sensitive to anything with gluten – and there are still people who think she is just being ‘trendy’…

    Like

  35. Diane Avatar
    Diane

    I wanted to add that one of your blog recipes from 15 years ago, silky chocolate pudding, is naturally gluten-free. One of the best pudding recipes, and it’s nice to have a dessert option that’s not flour-dependent.

    Like

  36. Catherine Avatar
    Catherine

    I’m going through something very similar. I’ve had terrible stomach issues for years and going Gluten free has changed everything. I’m excited that you’ll be posting more gluten free stuff – I don’t have the talent to figure it out myself 😁

    Like

  37. Becky Avatar
    Becky

    Hi Luisa, I’ve just recently started baking gluten free too and the pumpkin bread recipe from Food & Wine is so good. I highly recommend it. I used Bob’s Red Mill 1 to 1 Gluten Free Baking Flour.
    Pumpkin Bread:
    https://www.foodandwine.com/recipes/gluten-free-pumpkin-bread?utm_source=pinterest.com&utm_medium=social&utm_campaign=foodandwine_foodandwine_10879888&utm_content=dessert_verticalimage&utm_term=FWsultimateguidetodesserts_202009

    Like

  38. Cara Avatar
    Cara

    So glad they caught the polyp early and thank goodness you have your GP advocating for you. I had a sigmoidoscopy in my early 20s (the colonoscopy’s baby sister but you are conscious) due to gastritis and a family history of colon cancer. No cancer and no celiac, but I discovered I am wheat-intolerant after much trial and error. Such a hard thing when you love to bake!!! (and I struggled for some time with feeling like I was putting others out with my “special diet” that wasn’t celiac-related). [If you ever discover that it’s wheat-specific for you rather than gluten … I often sub rye flour for wheat flour 1:1 by measure and it works out great.]
    King Arthur has a helpful calculator of the weights of many different flours that I use when tinkering with baking recipes. If you have a sour dough starter (they can be GF) I really like their recipes for baking with discard starter (crackers, crumb cake, muffins etc).
    Also like many others I have found that Alice Medrich’s Flavor Flours is superb. And King Arthur’s gluten-free sugar cookie mix hits the spot when I’m missing my grandmother’s Christmas cookies. I use their GF pie crust mix as well, and my all of my gluten-eating family except my mom think it’s just as good as a regular pie crust. King Arthur’s yellow cake mix is my go-to birthday cake. I admit that I used to be snobby about mixes but those three KA mixes are gluten-free magic. Worth stuffing your suitcase with for sure. Best wishes to you as you take care of your health.

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  39. Lydia Avatar
    Lydia

    Hi Luisa,
    I have been gluten free for more than 6 years now (for very similar reason) it was hard in the beginning especially I am the only one gluten free in my family. But finally got used to it after many years of trials and experiments. And also lucky to have found many gf products (incl. flour and pasta) which also taste good. I love Barilla gf pasta, they are the best I found (their chickpea pasta is amazing too) Here is a website which sells only gluten free products (huge selection) and they are fast and reliable!
    https://www.foodoase.de/mehle-und-zutaten/
    For brown rice pasta, Dove Farm has great delicious selection (you can order them from foodoase as well) if you look for something different.
    There are also many gf noodle options in many Bio stores in Berlin. Hope it helps!!
    Oh and this baking website has tons of recipes:
    https://bojongourmet.com/
    I miss your writing class Luisa and just subscribed to your newsletter! Can’t wait to read your writing again!
    Take care and stay healthy!! X

    Like

  40. Keira Avatar
    Keira

    DELICIOUS Apple Cake!
    Had no apple butter or apples, so found a recipe for apple butter that used applesauce.

    Like

  41. Mary Avatar
    Mary

    One of my favourite gf desserts that I made last year was the roast apple and maple Eton mess from this here site. Bonkers good!!!

    Like

  42. Luisa Avatar

    I love that recipe so much!

    Like

  43. Victoria Carr Avatar

    Hi, Luisa,
    So GREAT to see you back here and glad you got yourself straightened out and are doing well. I learned to make cookies in 2018. One of my favorites is Alice Medrich’s Whole Wheat Sablé, which I found in Pure Dessert before realizing you had already discovered them. I call them the little black dress of cookies. But now that they are off your list, I – along with other friends of yours here – highly recommend Flavor Flours, and MOST ESPECIALLY the recipes for Double Oatmeal Cookies and Classic Ginger Cookies, which live side-by-side on Pages 124 and 125. The Oatmeals are the house cookie around here. I’m not exactly in trouble when the cupboard is bare, but a little grumbling does go on until the next batch is made. They are loaded with cinnamon and are delicious. I like crispy cookies so I follow the instructions to keep them from being soft. Stay safe, be well, love to you all, and please keep coming back.

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  44. Natasha Avatar
    Natasha

    The title makes it sound insulting, but the How Can It Be Gluten-Free cookbooks from America’s Test Kitchen are by far the best GF baking recipes I’ve found. I like Alice Medrich too, but especially for bread (and amazing pizza and English muffins & more) you really can’t beat HCIBGF. You have to make your own flour blend, but it’s worth it.
    Long time reader of blog + Instagram & now newsletter–nice to see you back here!

    Like

  45. Luisa Avatar
  46. Luisa Avatar

    Thank you for these tips! I will definitely be putting them on the list for my next visit…

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  47. Luisa Avatar

    I love Bojon Gourmet! And thank you for that link, I didn’t know about it! Take care, Lydia.

    Like

  48. Luisa Avatar

    The house cookie! I love that. Thank you for always being here, dearest Victoria. xo

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  49. Luisa Avatar

    Fantastic tip, thank you!

    Like

  50. Shannon Avatar
    Shannon

    Thank you for this inspiration, Luisa! I made your pizza dough from My Berlin Kitchen for years (I think based on Jamie Oliver) and still do, though I also switch it up with Jim Lahey’s two-hour version, which has never failed me either. Have you tried a GF pizza dough yet or just order GF pizza crust delivery? (Suggestions in Berlin welcome!) I suppose since your son doesn’t like melted cheese, yet, that pizza may not be on the menu a lot – but I just wanted to tell you how many times I’ve used that dough, and you also made me try and love anchovies from that book!

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