Fresh beets

It all started when the one local vendor at my Tuesday greenmarket had the most beautiful bunches of beets with vibrant, glossy, fresh greens (more on those later) last week. The minute I saw them, I felt a primal urge to make borscht. You know, the kind with beef shin or oxtail: hearty and warm, with little golden discs of fat floating on the surface. Definitely not the kind of meal you'd make on a warm summer's day, which it actually, surprisingly, happened to be. (Context break: With an exception or two, like my day of beets, our Berlin summer has been nothing but rainy and chilly and windy and gray. Here's something I never thought I'd say: I miss those hot and stinky New York City streets in summer something awful right now! My kingdom for a un-airconditioned subway car! For humidity! For sustained SUN! Anyway. Moving on.)

So borscht with beef was out. And then I started thinking about cold summer borschts, the ones you eat with boiled potatoes and buttermilk. I first learned about cold borscht when I was going through my Holocaust phase as a kid. Yes, there was a period in my childhood when all I read were books about the Holocaust. I can't have been alone? I was completely and utterly obsessed. (I even had nightmares about it, really vivid and terrifying ones that I have still not forgotten.) I feel more than slightly weird confessing a food craving that is in any way even peripherally related to the Holocaust, but sometimes the mind works in strange ways. That nourishing soup – a gesture of kindness in one of many bleak moments in that grim parade of stories – made an impression on me in the midst of all that horror, I suppose.

Once the thought of sweet, silky beets combined with cool, sour buttermilk and little waxy cubes of boiled potato occurred to me, it was difficult to think of anything else. A quick Google search led me to this recipe, in which the only cooking involved boiling beets and two eggs. (I had a few small leftover boiled potatoes from the day before, so I added those two – maybe you guys can tell me if that's more a Ukrainian thing? The original recipe, a Lithuanian one, is without potato.). The rest of the soup's work just involved dicing up a cucumber and some scallions. Once the beets were cooled and peeled, I grated them into a bowl, added the sliced scallions and chopped cucumbers, diced eggs and cubed potatoes, and then poured in a quart of buttermilk and a quart of cold water, plus salt to taste. The color was electric, hallucinatory, utterly stunning.

Lithuanian cold borscht

I stirred in a little sour cream at the end for richness, then put the bowl in the fridge to cool for a while. I committed what is probably heresy in the world of borscht by leaving out the dill, but as you may know, it is the final bastion in the almost-conquered world of Things I Do Not Under Any Circumstances Eat. Feel free to put it in, if you like dill. But for those of you for whom dill is an absolute no-go (solidarity fist-bump!), rest assured that the soup was as delicious as can be without it. Sour, crunchy, creamy, silky, cold and refreshing.

(As for the greens, I chopped them up, washed them verrrry carefully and then did a sort of Chinese stir-fry, with minced ginger and soy sauce and chile and garlic. They were delicious, especially with a fried egg on top. Yesterday I had another batch and made an aloo sag with them instead of spinach, which was also nice, but I messed up the potato-greens ratio and it was too potato-ey for my taste. My favorite use for them, actually, was in a frittata with a few sliced potatoes, chopped parsley and chunks of feta on top. I'm headed back to the greenmarket right now for another batch – have any other beloved beet green recipes to share?)

Cold Summer Borscht
Serves 6

1 pound beets (2-3 beets)
1 large potato (or 2-3 small ones)
½ English cucumber (or 2-3 baby cucumbers)
2 large eggs
4 scallions
Small bunch of fresh green dill (optional)
1 quart of kefir or buttermilk
1 quart of cold water
3 tablespoons of sour cream
Salt to taste

1. Put the washed beets and the potato in a pot of cold water and bring to a boil. Cook, covered, at a low boil until a knife inserted into the potato goes in without resistance (should take about 20 minutes) The beets will take longer, but should submit to the same knife test. (Time can vary according to size and freshness of the beets.) Drain and cool until easy to handle. In a separate pot, hard-boil the eggs. Drain and cool the eggs. Wash the scallions and peel the cucumber.

2. When the beets have cooled sufficiently, peel them and grate them on the large holes of a box grater. Put the grated beets into a large soup bowl or pot. Peel and dice the eggs and the potato. Add both to the beets. Dice the cucumber and slice the scallions and add to the beets. Mince the dill, if using, and add to the vegetables.

3. Mix 3 tablespoons of sour cream into the vegetables and season with salt to taste. Then add the kefir or buttermilk and the water. Mix carefully, cover and put in the fridge to let the flavors meld. Serve cold from the fridge.

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47 responses to “Cold Summer Borscht”

  1. Giulia Avatar

    I am crazy about beet greens, but have only managed to find them once here in any kind of condition to be eaten. Which market was this?
    By the way, this may be old news to you, but last weekend I discovered radish greens – bought a bunch of radishes from one of the farms near us in Brandenburg and the greens were so pristine I had to try them – I think I have found my mustard greens substitute in Germany! (If only I could actually, you know, FIND them more than once in a lifetime.)
    I also went through a Holocaust phase as a child, just so you know you’re not alone. It was almost a fetish. My three favourite books were Number the Stars by Lois Lowry, The Devil’s Arithmetic by Jane Yolan, and The Devil in Vienna by I don’t know who (they made quite a good Disney live-action movie about it with the title changed to the slightly more child-friendly A Friendship in Vienna).

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  2. Luisa Avatar

    Klausener Platz – Tuesdays and Fridays. He’s the only one from Werder. The beet greens he has are the best ones I’ve seen. Always super-fresh, dark, etc. Lovely. Get ’em while you can! SO nice to know radish greens are good – I’ve never tried them. How did you cook them? Thanks for the book reminder – the first two were standouts for me, too. Don’t think I know the third.

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  3. Aaron Avatar
    Aaron

    I went through the exact same Holocaust phase as a kid–maybe between the ages of 12-14. Literally the ONLY books I read were about the Holocaust. You are not alone.

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  4. Giulia Avatar

    I actually didn’t cook them! I just stuck them in a salad with some other lettuces and a lemon-olive oil dressing. Scrumptious 🙂

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  5. Valerie Avatar
    Valerie

    Yup, also went through the Holocaust phase as a kid, starting age 9 or so with the book “When Hitler stole Pink Rabbit” I think. And to be quite honest, that phase never really came to an end. The latest book on the subject that I have read just a couple of months ago was “Untergetaucht” by Marie Jalowicz Simon which I highly recommend, in particular to people who know Berlin!

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  6. Luisa Avatar

    Loved “Pink Rabbit”. Thank you for the other book tip! Similarly, if you don’t already know this book, I highly highly recommend it: http://www.amazon.com/Past-Hiding-Memory-Survival-Germany/dp/031242065X

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  7. Lou Avatar

    This soup looks gorgeous.
    I never heard about cold borscht, so thank you very much!
    As my love for beets is endless (beet bread, beet and chocolate muffins whatever goes 😉 and I love beet and tangerine smoothie) this must go into my “to do” folder.
    I never had a proper Holocaust phase but remember reading at least twice “Un sacchetto di biglie” by Joseph Joffo and loving very much “Maus” by Art Spiegelmann.

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  8. Anne Avatar
    Anne

    The chard fritters from Ottolenghi’s Jerusalem (which I actually think you linked to a couple weeks ago) are dynamite made with beet greens. I, too, bought a lovely bunch of beets at my farmers’ market with very healthy greens, and had been thinking about what to do with them (that wasn’t my normal saute/stir-fry with a poached egg on top). I substituted grated parmesan for the feta in the recipe, since that’s the salty cheese I had in my fridge, and they made an excellent lunch for one.

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  9. Katrin Avatar

    I had a Holocaust phase as well which started with children books but then extended to all the books in my mother´s “holocaust bookshelf” (yes such a thing existed in our household). I am not entirely sure why she let me read them all (because most of them definitely weren´t meant for kids), but I was certainly well educated by the time we got to it in school.

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  10. Luisa Avatar

    My mom has that same bookshelf…actually, it’s an entire bookcase. But I’ve definitely only read a fraction of her books!

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  11. Gerlinde Avatar

    I had a long Holocaust phase as a child and adult . I love beets in salads , but have never made borscht . I hope the weather changes because I’m flying to Germany tomorrow.

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  12. Catherine Avatar

    Add me to the “Holocaust phase” group–it is a pretty fascinating (and horrifying) piece of history. Better to know about it than not.
    This borscht looks amazing, and I am also loving all of the ideas of what to do with beet greens. My default use for most greens is an omelette, so I’m not much help there!

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  13. Sirena Avatar
    Sirena

    Yum! My fave thing to do with beets right now is something I think I saw in the NYT- by either mark bittman or yottam ottolenghi. Saute beet greens with garlic (I add tons of kale or other greens to bulk up the greens) and top with quartered boiled or roasted beets, slivers of red onion (I use pickled ones), and a dressing of yogurt, tahini and cumin. Top with nuts for crunch, soft salty white cheese, etc….. maybe finely chopped dill. I love it and it’s such a satisfying meal, for yourself or with guests.

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  14. Suzy Avatar

    “Solitary fist bump” – HA! I kind of miss dill, can you believe that? They don’t have it at all, anywhere, ever here… Buttermilk is nigh on impossible to come by also.

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  15. Tamsin Avatar
    Tamsin

    I remember not being so caught up in When Hitler Stole Pink Rabbit and Anne Frank’s Diary when I was younger and, in my early twenties, being the same with Primo Levi’s If This Is a Man.
    The beetroot on my allotment are not quite ready yet but this recipe is really appealing to my morning-sickness-addled sense of appetite so I think I’ll be calling in at the greengrocer on my walk home this evening.

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  16. Deanna Avatar
    Deanna

    My Holocaust phase started with Number the Stars which is to this day, one of my favorite books. And it hasn’t ended…I just read Between Shades of Gray (no relation to 50 Shades of) and highly recommend it.

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  17. Irina Avatar

    The beet greens can go right in the cold borscht! I chop them and cook them together with diced potatoes, and this broth forms the base for my soup. I cook the beet roots separately, peel and grate them, and add them into the potatoes-and-greens broth. Add sugar, salt, and lemon juice to taste, chill, and then garnish with sour cream, dill, scallions, egg, etc.

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  18. Christine Avatar
    Christine

    Orangette reminded me that we just passed your anniversary and gave me a reason to revisit those beautiful posts and Urbino (goodness I love Urbino) again. Happy anniversary! Thank you for sharing so much and letting us live vicariously a little bit.
    Now I’m off to make this borscht. Maybe share some with my Lithuanian father…if he is lucky.

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  19. Christina Avatar

    Aha! I have a quart of buttermilk in my fridge begging to get used up and I also happen to have loads of gorgeous beets. Can’t wait to give this a try. I made this with my beet greens the other day and we loved them! http://butimhungry.com/2014/06/13/creamy-sauteed-beet-greens/

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  20. Melanie Avatar
    Melanie

    I laughed at your mention of a Holocaust reading phase – yes, I had one of those too!
    Here is my favorite beet green recipe, which I love to eat on a piece of toast with a fried egg:
    http://www.simplyrecipes.com/recipes/beet_greens/

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  21. Debra Avatar

    I love this recipe! One of my favorite food memories from childhood were summer “dairy dinners” that included cold borscht, schav (cold spinach soup), peaches in sour cream, and my all-time favorite, farmers salad (cucumbers, scallions, radishes and other veggies tossed in sour cream with lots of black pepper). Headed to the store now for beets and buttermilk!!
    P.S. Hearing about the rainy, cold weather makes me feel a little less crushed about not being there this summer.

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  22. Luisa Avatar

    It’s gorgeous here today!

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  23. Luisa Avatar

    Sounds so great!

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  24. Luisa Avatar

    You’ve got to grow it! Want me to send you some seeds? xo

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  25. Luisa Avatar

    Thank you!!

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  26. Luisa Avatar

    It’s gorgeous now… 🙂 But who knows how long that will last!

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  27. Natalia Avatar
    Natalia

    Being a Russian (living in Germany), I just had to add my first comment to your blog I’m reading for years already 🙂
    I also make a similar kind of soup, just without the buttermilk but keeping the cooking liquid from the beets instead, that has as an intense, gourgeous colour as the beets themselves. Adding some salt and lemon juice to it and letting cool overnight. Oh, and I also add radish (Radieschchen) if at hand, in small dices.
    Good that we actually talked about it, I haven’t done it this summer yet due to the same poor weather conditions here in NRW, so high time to give it another go!
    Thanks for your wonderful blog, Luisa!

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  28. Jill Avatar

    I love cold borscht but have never made it, so now I’m tempted to try. I think the potatoes are a Ukranian thing as I have never heard of that. And an egg on top of sauteed greens is one of my favorite things to eat for breakfast or lunch!

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  29. lorimac Avatar
    lorimac

    Sister, I am with you on the dill. One of my first roommates in NYC was a dill fanatic. She always had bunches of fresh dill in the fridge, and, for the three years I lived with her, everything you took out of that fridge – milk, butter, yogurt, fried chicken – tasted faintly of dill (sometimes not so faintly). That was what turned me off dill.

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  30. Luisa Avatar

    Gaaaaaah!!

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  31. sabrina Avatar
    sabrina

    I just had to comment because I HATE DILL!!! I pretty much eat and love every other herb in the world, except I just CANNOT mess with dill. And people think I’m nuts. Why is that? I never knew this about you, Luisa. It makes me love you even more!!!
    I have never been a huge borscht fan, but this looks amazeballs! I’ve also made a delish pesto using beet and radish greens with kale all together (cleaning out the fridge) with almonds and pecorino. It was the bomb.

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  32. Margit Van Schaick Avatar
    Margit Van Schaick

    Luisa, you mention dill seeds. Do you have a garden? Also, in reading about your Holocaust reding phase, it made me wonder how your generation feels about living in Germany (and Europe)? I am so much older than you–I lived in southern Germany (Ochsenburg, a tiny village then) as Hungarian refugees. Almost finished the third grade–left in March,1949 to come to Vermont in America. I have so many memories of living in Germany. Have lived all the rest of my life without a connection to my childhood in Hungary and Germany. Although I am American, and I love America, I have deep in me a homesick ache for my native homeland. Perhaps that is true of most people who leave their native country at a young age, and never truly get absorbed by their new country. Since you have lived in several countries and returned to Germany, what do you think? I feel in some ways so lonely, without the comforting acceptance of a true home. My American-born children have no clue about how their mother feels. They accept being American as the normal thing. For me, it was a question of survival. Something very precious, but something I’ve never felt was truly mine. Not at the very core of my being. I think that having that will make you able to give a great gift to Hugo.

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  33. Luisa Avatar

    Oh, Margit – reading your words broke my heart. I know that deep homesick ache you speak of so well and how lonely it made me feel. I can only imagine how your feelings were compounded by the trauma of war and all of its terrible consequences. Have you been back to visit at all, either Hungary or Germany? Do you have any fellow emigrants and survivors in your circle? As you know, I’m American, too, and I loved living in the US. I had a really nice life in New York. But coming back to Berlin healed me. I no longer have that ache or that loneliness.
    As for your other questions, I don’t have a garden, just a little balcony. Berlin is a wonderful place to live – affordable, green, cultural, endlessly interesting. The horrors of the past are dealt with very clearly and straightforwardly; there’s never a moment that you are able to forget it, because the city (and the people) have done so much to take responsibility and to work through their guilt. Anyway, I send you a big hug and hope your ache can find some soothing.

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  34. Jillian Avatar
    Jillian

    Number the Stars started my Holocaust literature obsession, too. I thought I was the only kid reading that stuff!

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  35. Michelle Avatar

    Hi Luisa. I just wanted to stop by and tell you how much I enjoyed reading your book. I checked it out at the library last week. And must confess that I am on a budget and visit my library regularly and initially went there to pick up Orangette’s new book “Delancey.” That said, “Delancey” was already checked out. So I found your book and decided to bring it home instead. And am glad that I did! Funny thing was, it actually took me a while to make the connection between your book and your blog. And I have visited your blog many times. Then another funny coincidence occurred as I read Orangette’s latest post about the wedding of a good friend named Luisa in Italy. (I assume this is you?) Anyway, I am from OKC like Orangette. And I just wanted to say that your wedding and your dress were simply beautiful. I am making your Potato Salad tomorrow for the 4th of July and my husband who has a lot of German in him will surely love it. Thanks!

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  36. Thomas Marzahl Avatar
    Thomas Marzahl

    First things first: Must. Make. This. Soup. As the temps climb toward 30 Celsius later today… maybe even more… a cold soup like this would hit the spot. Dill or no dill this sounds delish.
    Beet greens: at our market – one of your favorites in Berlin, the Winterfeldtmarkt on Saturday – one of the vendors suggested blanching beet greens when they are still as fresh as possible. I then wrung out a bit of the water, chopped them into strips and served them on grilled cheese sandwiches. Some strong mustard, a good flavorful cheese like aged Comté or even Appenzeller, and of course a hearty bread. My personal favorite is the Paderborner bread from Märkisches Landbrot but of course a dark rye or Bauernbrot will do just fine. Mmmm.
    Holocaust books:
    “Wie war das eigentlich?” /(What was it really like?) by Max von der Grün, an account written for teenagers of the author’s experiences over the years as he grew up in Nazi Germany (he was born in the 20s), including the chilling testimony of a prisoner in a KZ who spent all his time in a “standing” cell where he was forced to pace a very small area all day long to avoid major health problems and perhaps going crazy.
    “Die Magermilchbande” (roughly translates as the Skim Milk Gang) by Frank Baer. Not really about the Holocaust but about a group of kids making their way through Germany toward the close of the war.
    “Und dann musste ich gehen” (Then I Had to Leave, but actually published in English under the title A Boy in that Situation) by Charles Hannam. An autobiography by a boy who made it out of Germany on one of the Kindertransporte to England… moving stuff.
    Thansk for the inspiration to add a few books to my burgeoning reading list, which given two really small children doesn’t look like it will get smaller any time soon.

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  37. Margit Van Schaick Avatar
    Margit Van Schaick

    Luisa, you are so kind. Thank you.

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  38. Melissa Avatar
    Melissa

    I absolutely had that phase as a young girl/teenager. I also loved Doris Orgel’s The Devil in Vienna, but my absolute favorite was Lydia, Queen of Palestine, by Uri Orlev. Later on as a teenager, I had a similar phase with the Armenian Genocide, and the standout there is Peter Balakian’s The Black Dog of Fate. I thought I was the weird one. But I never wanted cold borshch. To this day I only care for hot.

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  39. kelley_ee@msn.com Avatar
    kelley_ee@msn.com

    I love the way you write about food. You sound just like myself when I make a recipe and send it along. I had this recipe forwarded by a friend who is also a foodie. I have another good friend who lives in Germany and she will be here in the Okanagan Valley of British Columbia- wine country Canada – in August. I’m so looking forward to sharing some of your blogs with her.
    Thank you for such down to earth writing about real food and how what you find in the market can expand and enhance your life every day in every way – sensory, emotionally and physically. I will never understand the desire to eat prepackaged, overly processed fast food. I am lucky enough to live in a fabulous climate and have a large organic garden that I grow myself every year with 11 varieties of Heirloom tomatoes, 3 of Swiss Chard, 2 of Spinach, 3 types of courgette, kohlrabi, cauliflower, haricot vert, sweet peppers, asparagus, beds of Mesclun Mix, Little Gem lettuce, red oak leaf lettuce, 2 types of arugula, salad onions, rhubarb, raspberries, chives, basil, tarragon, flat parsley, curly parsley, thyme, chervil, greek oregano, wild oregano, sage, lemon thyme, thyme, spearmint and rosemary. I was especially glad I planted so much this year as the drought in California is affecting costs for produce all over the US and Canada.
    Keep the faith – fist bump…YAH!

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  40. ileana Avatar

    God, I love beets. This sounds great, and I love reading the comments with everyone’s ideas for using the greens!

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  41. Linnea Avatar
    Linnea

    Im so spoiled with this soup by my lithuanian boyfriend. In Lithuania they eat it with freshly boiled potatoes with dill on the side. Super tasty!!

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  42. Lynn D. Avatar
    Lynn D.

    Many people at my Farmers Market request that the vendor cut of the greens before they take the beets home. If I go late I can often get a ton of greens for free. I think you need to use something to replace the dill. Cumin or mint (or both) would be delicious.

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  43. Birgitte Avatar
    Birgitte

    Hey there,
    I saw your focaccia on IG the other day, and can’t find the recipe anywhere or the cookbook for that matter.
    It looked delicious and I’d love to try it. Please post the recipe – :))))
    All the summer-best
    Birgitte

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  44. Angela Brown Avatar

    Pretty pictures! I absolutely love beets, but have never made or tasted a borscht for that matter! One of these days I really need to just sit down and make a batch! I hope your new cookbook project is going well — all those Instagram pics are killing me (in the best possible way!). 🙂

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  45. mcebacal Avatar
    mcebacal

    I love this soup! My husband is Polish and the first time I had this soup in Poland the colour reminded me of Pepto-Bismol! But the taste is so refreshing for summer. The Polish version (or at least the version of his grandmother) is without potatoes cut into it, but pan-fried slices of potato on the side sprinkled with fried chunks of pork fat. This is my favourite way to eat it as the salty, crispy, hot potatoes nicely contrast the cool, refreshing soup.

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  46. Gary Trautloff Avatar

    The ingredients used in the dish are much healthy for anyone. The mixture looks incredibly mouth watering. I love boiled potatoes in any food and here all the ingredients are boiled, Love It.

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  47. Milda Avatar

    As a Lithuanian I always thought dill was a must in this soup. As for the potatoes, no big sin because we actually eat this with cold boiled potatoes (dressed with butter and fresh dill :P). Btw you may be able to find marinated beets which makes it super quick and my mum swears by bashing cucumber, scallions and dill with a bit of salt prior to adding the rest and I think it tastes even better as a result. Tiny spiky cucumbers are brilliant for this!

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