Bread_3

I imagine many people's weekends were spent like mine – with a bowl of flour, instant yeast and water fermenting in a warm corner of the kitchen as they went about their business, courtesy of Jim Lahey and that kitchen imp, Mark Bittman.

Yes, you all know how I feel about the Minimalist. I usually downright ignore his column when Wednesdays roll around. But this time, I simply could not. I've spent too many Saturdays lingering around Sullivan Street Bakery, gnawing on a slice of the best pizza bianca to be found in New York or walking back home with a crinkly bag of filone to ignore Jim Lahey's spectacular recipe for bread that is the easiest I've ever tried, with among the best results.

Yes! A fantastic recipe! Something to rave about! Finally. What a relief. If you all aren't running home to buy instant yeast (not that stuff that comes in little packets, that's not instant) and throw together your loaf of supremely gratifying, holey, tasty bread, well, then I can't help you either. Do it! You'll be so happy you did. And then you can laminate this recipe and add it to the hall of fame.

It's so easy – you mix together some instant yeast, flour (I used a mix of bread flour and AP flour, half and half) salt and some water to form a "shaggy" dough. You cover this tightly and let it sit undisturbed for 12 to 18 hours. Then you sort of manhandle the dough around for a bit, let it rise a little longer while you preheat an oven and a cast-iron pot (I used a round one, but next time might try the smaller oval pot), and then dump your wobbly dough into the hot pot and let it bake in the oven (first covered, then uncovered) until you have a golden, hollow-when-thumped, crackling loaf of bread (it crackles! As it cools!).

You have to let it cool before slicing, but when you do, beware. A taste of those slices of bread – plain, spread with honey, whatever – will make the people around you become singularly fixated and before you know it the entire loaf will be gone. Gone! It's okay. You can make another loaf and barely even dirty your hands.

Go! Bake! NOW!

No-Knead Bread
Yields one 1 1/2 pound loaf

3 cups all-purpose or bread flour, more for dusting
¼ teaspoon instant yeast
1¼ teaspoons salt
Cornmeal or wheat bran as needed.

1. In a large bowl combine flour, yeast and salt. Add 1 5/8 cups water, and stir until blended; dough will be shaggy and sticky. Cover bowl with plastic wrap. Let dough rest at least 12 hours, preferably about 18, at warm room temperature, about 70 degrees.

2. Dough is ready when its surface is dotted with bubbles. Lightly flour a work surface and place dough on it; sprinkle it with a little more flour and fold it over on itself once or twice. Cover loosely with plastic wrap and let rest about 15 minutes.

3. Using just enough flour to keep dough from sticking to work surface or to your fingers, gently and quickly shape dough into a ball. Generously coat a cotton towel (not terry cloth) with flour, wheat bran or cornmeal; put dough seam side down on towel and dust with more flour, bran or cornmeal. Cover with another cotton towel and let rise for about 2 hours. When it is ready, dough will be more than double in size and will not readily spring back when poked with a finger.

4. At least a half-hour before dough is ready, heat oven to 450 degrees. Put a 6- to 8-quart heavy covered pot (cast iron, enamel, Pyrex or ceramic) in oven as it heats. When dough is ready, carefully remove pot from oven. Slide your hand under towel and turn dough over into pot, seam side up; it may look like a mess, but that is O.K. Shake pan once or twice if dough is unevenly distributed; it will straighten out as it bakes. Cover with lid and bake 30 minutes, then remove lid and bake another 15 to 30 minutes, until loaf is beautifully browned. Cool on a rack.

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155 responses to “Jim Lahey’s No-Knead Bread”

  1. Adrienne Avatar

    This looks like a fabulously simple recipe. Thanks for giving it a shot first, now it’s definitely on my list.

    Like

  2. Julie Avatar
    Julie

    I am so ready to try this recipe, but a bit confused: is it 1 and 5/8 cup of water or just 5/8 of a cup of water? Thanks.

    Like

  3. lindy Avatar

    Looks beootiful. Will link to your lovely bread when I get home from work.
    That’s one and five eighths, Julie!

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  4. sixty-five Avatar

    I’m on my third batch of this wonderful stuff now. For anyone planning to try this I’d strongly advice watching the video on the NYT site. You can get a better sense there of what the dough is supposed to look and feel like. Lahey says it’s 1 1/2 cups of water, not 1 5/8, and his dough, while “sticky”, is not a “batter”, which is a more likely result of using the extra water. The NYT “cooking and recipes” forum is, as you might imagine, crackling with posts about this.

    Like

  5. Tanna Avatar

    How incredible to live where you can walk to a bakery like Sullivan Street!!! We just spent a month on a barge along the Seine in Paris where it was 10 to Eric Kayer’s Bakery…now that is heaven.
    This no-knead is really great – if just found one reference that tried it with some whole wheat that didn’t do too well but I really want to try some whole wheat. I’ll put you on my list of global no-knead bakers!!
    I’m starting another loaf of this today. Like you I have discovered the fatal flaw in this bread – it’s gone.

    Like

  6. Lia Avatar

    I’ve only made sweet breads (pumpkin, banana and zucchini to be exact) but this recipe might just make me try a good ol’ regular loaf. It sounds delicious, especially with some honey slathered on top.

    Like

  7. mimsie Avatar
    mimsie

    I just discovered the recipe today because all the web is abuzz about it. Your rave review only makes me determined to make a beeline to the market for some yeast as soon as I get out of the office!

    Like

  8. sam Avatar
    sam

    I copied the NYT article onto my machine earlier before it becomes unavailable. Do you think there is some reason why fresh compressed yeast can’t be used? I have such a lot of it in the freezer.

    Like

  9. Lydia Avatar

    How have I missed all the hype abou this??? Thanks for testing it — I’m adding this bread to my weekend “play” list

    Like

  10. Maya Avatar

    I am having an issue with measuring flour! Everytime I measure out flour for bread, the batter is different. I wish recipe writers would include the weight… this would give me better, more consistent results.

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  11. Petra Avatar

    It’s really fun to bake this! After the dough with yeast http://peho.typepad.com/chili_und_ciabatta/2006/11/brot_fr_knetfau.html I tried today the bread with darker flour, less water and sourdough – also great! http://peho.typepad.com/chili_und_ciabatta/2006/11/noknead_bread_d.html

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  12. Luisa Avatar

    Adrienne – You’re welcome. So easy, so good. Such a keeper!
    Julie – it’s 1 and 5/8, though apparently, the video on the NYT webpage says to use 1 1/2 cup. Experiment, I say?
    Lindy – thanks and thanks!
    65 – wonderful – I didn’t know to check there. Thank you!
    Tanna – if only it was so easy to replicate Eric Kayser’s bread, right? We’d all be sitting pretty then. Check out Petra’s post (below) on whole wheat additions to the recipe…
    Lia – this is even easier, I think, than quickbreads. No overbeating possible! It just takes a (wee) bit longer 😉
    Mimsie – oh, do. You’ll have fun making it.
    Sam – I don’t know! I am completely ignorant about fresh yeast (though I wish I weren’t).
    Lydia – buzz buzz buzz! You’ll be so glad you made this.
    Maya – you might be measuring with a heavy hand. Remember never to scoop flour with your measuring cup. Spoon flour into your measuring cup, then level it off with a knife. This should help (though I imagine a quick Google search would also tell you the metric equivalent of 1 cup of flour). Good luck!
    Petra – your loaves look amazing! The crumb is just perfection. Wow, good job. Also on the whole wheat substitution!

    Like

  13. Rose Avatar
    Rose

    Everyone has been talking about this recipe – even here in L.A.! After seeing your picture, I’m going to have to try it. What size/type of pot did you use? My Le Crueset seems perfect for this…

    Like

  14. Heather Avatar

    I, too, spent my weekend making this bread! It’s amazing how well it works. Yours looks beautiful! Here’s mine:
    http://lovelyscones.blogspot.com/2006/11/no-knead-bread.html

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  15. deb Avatar

    Mine just came out of the oven – you’re right, this is fantastic. I mean, it’s chewy and dense but crackly – dare I say it puts even my cooking class breads to shame? I think I do!

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  16. Gigi Avatar
    Gigi

    I made 2 loaves (Saturday and Sunday) and already passed the recipe onto my father who LOVES fresh baked bread.
    I baked mine in a Le Creuset dutch oven, which seemed to be the perfect size for this loaf. I didn’t watch the video and used 1 5/8 cups of water both times. I just compensated for the stickiness by using a little extra bench flour during the foldover phase. My only complaint is that it didn’t seem to have enough salt. I might use a full 2 teaspoons next time and see what happens. Hopefully it won’t keep the yeast from working its magic.
    I already have a few variations planned – sesame seeds on top, chopped fresh rosemary in the dough, kalamata olives folded in…I’m officially hooked on this recipe!

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  17. Alanna Avatar

    Funny that Mark Bittman’s getting all the credit … well I guess he IS the columnist. ; – )

    Like

  18. Anne Avatar

    I love that you don’t rave about everything, ’cause when you do, I KNOW it’s a winner.
    I’m hopeless with breads. Maybe this will work!
    -Annie

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  19. Melissa Avatar

    That sounds intriguing. I’ll have to try it this weekend. I am always on the lookout for new bread recipes.

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  20. Paige Avatar

    I can’t wait to try this, and not just because I cannot believe I didn’t know that instant yeast is not the stuff sold in the packets at the store. In fact, it appears that instant yeast is not sold at all at my supermarket, and I have to order it..which seems ridiculous, but there it is. Amazon has it, and I’ve placed my order, and if the UPS gods smile on me, I’ll be baking this this weekend and my husband (who loves bread more than almost anything) will not know what to do…Perhaps this will be the project that justifies some Le Creuset… BTW, I am getting ready to try those chocolate cookies, having found milk chocolate covered English toffee sold in little tubs at Trader Joe’s (this after my own vain search for either Skor or Heath bars–when did they become so elusive?)

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  21. shauna Avatar

    I am SO going to try to translate this to gluten-free bread. Wish me luck.
    (Luisa, you rock, as always. Everyone seems to be posting about this, but yours is the best, as always.)

    Like

  22. Leland Avatar

    Yes, I love the crackling! Nathan and I stood at the table with our ears to the loaf. My favorite part of my bread class was after pulling out dozens of loaves; the cooling rack would be downright noisy and frankly a little scary.
    I think it’s hilarious that after all this time, there’s finally a loaf of bread that all of us snooty food bloggers can make with almost no effort that could compete with bread from real bakeries. It’s so random. Thank you, Jim Lahey.

    Like

  23. Luisa Avatar

    Rose – Good news travels far! I used my round Creuset oven… But oval would work nicely too, I think.
    Heather – thanks for your link! Your loaf is just lovely.
    Deb – amazing, right? I mean, your class breads were gorgeous because they were so varied, but this one can’t be beat for ease and simplicity…
    Gigi – those are some great ideas for variations on the loaf. You’ll have to tell me how they worked out.
    Alanna – Not from me, he doesn’t… 😉
    Annie – I really think this is The Bread for hopeless breadbakers. I do!
    Melissa – you’ll have to try it, it’ll vault to the top of your bread list.
    Paige – I bought my instant yeast at Whole Foods; have you looked there? Funny that you also had such a hard time finding the Skor bars…
    Shauna – good luck, good luck, good luck! You must report back on your findings. If you could make this gluten-free, then I do believe all the bakers in the world could be happy! 🙂 (and thank you!)
    Leland – it reminded me of my childhood bowls of Rice Krispies. I agree with you: Thank you, Jim Lahey!

    Like

  24. yo mama Avatar
    yo mama

    don’t you think it’s pretty ridiculous to call someone an ‘imp’ and then essentially use their recipe on your blog? make up your mind.

    Like

  25. Jean Avatar
    Jean

    I looked on the internet and got the info that “instant yeast” is the same as “bread machine yeast”, which is available at my supermarket. I have a batch rising as I write using this yeast. Is this truly “instant yeast”?

    Like

  26. Andrea Avatar

    Nothing I bake ever comes out right. And guess what? This did. That, in itself, makes this a spectacular recipe.
    But wait.. I used the yeast packets from the grocery store. Was I wrong? What am I supposed to use?
    Here are my results for the bread —
    madisonandmayberry.typepad.com/madison_mayberry/2006/11/the_great_bread.html

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  27. Luisa Avatar

    Yo Mama – it’s Jim Lahey’s recipe, not Mark Bittman’s.
    Jean – I am pretty sure it is, yes!
    Andrea – The packets that you used from the store are active dry yeast as opposed to instant yeast. Instant yeast doesn’t have to be proofed in warm water before mixing with flour, which active dry yeast does. But apparently it worked just fine for you! If you ever feel like trying it again, I bought my instant yeast (it comes in a jar or a big packet that you can store in the fridge) at Whole Foods.

    Like

  28. shelly Avatar

    I was thinking of baking this bread for Thanksgiving. So glad to have read your post! Now I shall proceed with confidence :).

    Like

  29. Allen Avatar
    Allen

    Made it, ate it, loved it!
    Might try some buttermilk in place of some of the water. Used the packaged yeast because I did not know any better. Will see if the instant makes a difference.

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  30. Jerry Avatar
    Jerry

    The info on Fleischmann’s rapid rise yeast says that it is the same as instant yeast. That’s what I’m using until my order of Saf Red instant yeast arrives in the mail. My bread is rising now and I’ll let you know how it works.

    Like

  31. Natalia Avatar

    That sounds very interesting. I’m impressed with the crumb it has with no kneading. Definitely going to try this one.

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  32. Lia Avatar

    For those who used the active dry yeast that comes in the packet, did you just throw it in with all the other ingredients, or put it in water first and then add it? I just threw it in and am not sure if that was the right thing to do…I’m now leaving it for the next 18 hours, so I guess we’ll have to see, but if anyone reads this soon, let me know since it’ll take no time to start all over again 🙂

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  33. Nicky Avatar

    Returning to my computer from a week abroad without any internet connection left we completely astonished – seems like everybody is talking about this bread recipe in the NYT. But it’s nothing new… I can recommend a book with similar recipes: “No need to knead” by Suzanne Dunaway, which has some great and easy recipes, e.g. my favorite Focaccia bread.
    Btw, I always use the kind of yeast I have at hand (usually fresh) and haven’t experienced any problems so far.

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  34. Rama Avatar

    I tried it three times so far, each time with fantastic results. What other variations can I try? I added rosemary and little olive oil, though oil seems to have messed up the baking a little bit. Any suggestions?

    Like

  35. Marion Avatar
    Marion

    I used Fleischman’s rapid rise yeast figuring it was the same as instant. It comes in packets- I just opened one and meaured 1/2 tsp for the recipe. Worked very well.

    Like

  36. Nancy Avatar
    Nancy

    What size pan and what type of pan have people used. My cast iron pot is HUGE and probably way to big, I have pyrex in 3 quart but is that too small. I wonder what size is just right. And would the pyrex have a problem in such a high temp oven.

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  37. Dawn W, Avatar
    Dawn W,

    Does anyone know if it would be alright to leave the dough for longer than 18 hours – I’d like to be able to make this bread regularly but 18 hours is difficult to fit into my schedule, especially since there’s another 3 hours before it’s ready. Would between 21 and 24 be OK?

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  38. Luisa Avatar

    Shelly – Fantastic! I’m glad you’re going to try it.
    Allen – buttermilk, how interesting! How does that change the bread’s crumb/flavor?
    Jerry – yes, do, please!
    Natalia – absolutely, it’s such a keeper.
    Lia – looks like you figured it out in the meantime… 😉
    Nicky – see what happens when you leave your desk? 🙂 I’ve heard a lot of people mentioning Dunaway’s book lately, sounds like it’s perfect for these kinds of breads. I do love foccacia, will have to try her recipe soon. And thanks for the tip on the fresh yeast!
    Rama – I kind of like the bread in all its plain glory, but I know other bloggers had added some things, like olive bits…
    Marion – I’m pretty sure rapid-rise and instant are the same thing.
    Nancy – I don’t know how hot Pyrex can get… how big is your Le Creuset? I baked mine in a 5 quart pot and it was fine.
    Dawn – the recipe says anywhere from 12 to 18 hours, so you certainly don’t need to leave it for 18 if it’s not convenient for you. I’d say, experiment with the time, see if adding another 3 hours makes a difference, after all, it’s pretty forgiving dough. Good luck!

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  39. Lynda Avatar
    Lynda

    I have a question about the pan or bowl used to put the loaf in. Did anyone add oil to the pan? Is that amount of water correct? My loaf was not sticky.
    Thanks,
    Lynda

    Like

  40. Chris J Avatar
    Chris J

    Hi guys.
    I used 1/4 tsp Fleischmann’s Active Dry yeast not knowing any better. I must say that it came out perfectly, nonetheless. I let it rise for about 17 hours, so maybe that helped. Also, I thought I didn’t have a suitable baking dish for this, but I got creative and used my Crock-Pot’s oval ceramic dish w/lid (5.5 qt, I think). I removed the plastic knob on the lid because I was afraid it wouldn’t withstand the high oven temperature (I plugged the screw hole from the knob with some aluminum foil). I was positively stunned at the loaf that I, an incredibly amateur baker, was able to produce despite not following the directions precisely and not having the “ideal” dish.
    The points here are 1) Fleischmann’s Active Dry yeast is OK, and 2) if you have a 5- or 6-quart Crock-Pot, you already own the ideal baking dish!

    Like

  41. sharon Avatar
    sharon

    I have a 7 qt dutch oven, and am dying to try this recipe. My pot has a large diameter, almost 14 inches. Is this too large? Will the bread be
    too flat?

    Like

  42. peter Avatar
    peter

    I’ve made this over and over since it was published a few weeks ago. The beauty is it is SO forgiving. I’ve used a 3qt fireking casserole dish and just covered it with aluminum foil. That works really well.
    I’ve let it rise for 15-24 hours. No problems. The second rise that marc bittman suggests — I find it to be optional.
    I’ve added a bit more salt. The original was a bit bland.
    Here’s how I do it now:
    3 cups king arthur unbleached bread flour
    1 1/2 tsp salt
    1/4 tsp yeast (whatever. rapid rise, active, no big deal in such a small quantity over such a long time — the differences even out).
    1 1/2 cups of water and a couple of little extra splashes.
    the last thing I do before I go to sleep (around midnight) I mix everything together. I end up adding a couple of extra splashes of h2o to make the dough almost a jagged batter.
    When I get home the next day sometime between 6 and 9pm, I take the dough and flip it out onto a floured towel. I put the casserole dish on a half sheet and put them both in the oven. The oven is preheated to 525. I take the wrapped wad of dough and put it on a warm spot on top of the oven as it warms up for 45 minutes.
    Flip the dough wad into the dish, cover TIGHTLY with (lid, foil, etc).
    uncover in 30minutes, keep it in till it’s brown.
    The differences: a little extra salt, a little less time the day of baking.
    Unbelievably easy.
    Sesame seeds are a great addition.

    Like

  43. MargO Avatar
    MargO

    I seem to be the only one that failed at this “no fail” recipe!!!
    I used Fleishman’s Active Dry Yeast since that is the only one I could find
    anywhere (that includes Commodities, the 4th Street Food Co-op, etc.). I used ArrowheadMills Whole Wheat flour, cold water from my Brita filter and Fleur de Sel. I stirred and mixed and created a damp and dreary mass of dough. Left it in my well-heated apartment and 18hrs later still had a damp and dreary mass of dough–no larger or higher than when I started.
    If the yeast is wrong where can I get the instant yeast the recipe refers
    to?? If the yeast is OK, what did I do wrong?? Is 1/4 tsp the right amount? Should the water be warm?? How warm? Does the dough actually rise and get larger or was what I had actually usable??

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  44. Teresa Avatar

    This is so fun. Have you all seen the photos at Flickr?
    http://www.flickr.com/photos/tags/noknead/
    Margo, I’m using the regular active dry yeast and it’s performing very well and the dough has doubled in bulk. You can view my photos at my blog. Suggestion: check the date on your yeast, it might be old or perhaps your house is a bit cold. One more suggestion even though the recipe doesn’t say, but try putting in a pinch of sugar. Sometimes the yeast just needs a meal.

    Like

  45. Guy B. Jones Avatar
    Guy B. Jones

    Lahey should get the Nobel Prize for chemistry for discovering this method of bread baking, or at least spreading the word. Genius!

    Like

  46. Veron Avatar

    I’ve never baked bread in my life and the results are amazing. I’m so thankful for this recipe!

    Like

  47. julia Avatar
    julia

    If you want to add extras such as olives or sun dried tomatoes, when do you add them?
    Also, when adding different flours how do you know how much to use? Thanks!

    Like

  48. Guy B. Jones Avatar
    Guy B. Jones

    My first time trying the recipe, it came out great, and I altered the ingredient measurements a bit:
    2 cups unbleached white flour
    2 cups whole wheat flour
    I poured 2 cups of very hot water into a large wine goblet, to which I added several tablespoons of confectioner’s sugar (it dissolves quicker). I then added one 1/4 oz. packet of Fleischman’s active dry yeast (recipe calls for instant) and let it proof for 15 minutes. I then added this mixture to the dough, spread the mix around until thoroughly absorbed, put it in a large Pyrex mixing bowl and covered it with tinfoil (didn’t have plastic wrap). I let it rest for 21 hours (got home from work late).
    I preheated the oven to 475 F, put an 8-quart anodized pot in the oven. I dumped the dough out onto a floured cookie sheet and shaped it into a boule, then cut a deep “asterisk” into the surface of the dough with a knife and threw it in the pot to bake as specified in the recipe.
    It came out great!

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  49. Judith Avatar
    Judith

    I am waiting too to find out if anyone has added olives. Do they weigh down the fluffy dough or sink to the bottom? I am thinking that if they go in at all, they must go in at the beginning because the dough is handled so little.
    Pleas post soon! I’m starting the bread again this afternoon! BTW, 1 3/4 tsp. of salt makes it more flavorful. And dipping it in olive oil and basalmic vinegar is heavenly…

    Like

  50. Eve Avatar
    Eve

    Based upon everyone’s comments and my own experience, it seems the less baking experience you have, the better this recipe works. I tried it without ever baking bread before and it worked like a charm. I could’ve gotten more height with the first loaf, but then I bought bread flour and got better height (though I still wanted more). Maybe it’s because I’m using regular yeast (a special kind from France given to me by a friend, but definitely not “instant”.) Now only since I’ve done some research about how to measure flour, etc. did I experience the goopy sticky mess described by many of you. That loaf just came out of the oven, and I’ve resolved to go back to my sloppy measuring.

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